The UK government has begun testing a digital version of the driving licence as part of wider plans to modernise how people prove their identity and access public services through their smartphones.
Starts With Veteran Card
The testing marks a significant step in the rollout of a new GOV.UK Wallet, which is designed to allow people to store official government-issued documents digitally, starting with a digital Veteran Card and an early version of a mobile driving licence later this year.
Testing Began In December 2025
The digital driving licence is being tested privately within government, following initial development work led by the Government Digital Service and the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency. Testing began in December, involving a small group of staff from GDS and DVLA, and is intended to inform a broader rollout planned for later in 2026.
The licence will be accessed through the GOV.UK One Login app, which already provides a single sign-on system for accessing government services. Within that app, the driving licence will function as a digital credential, allowing users to prove both their right to drive and, eventually, their age in everyday situations.
Importantly, the digital licence is optional. Physical photocard licences will remain valid, and drivers will not be required to switch to a digital version.
Why The Government Is Introducing A Digital Driving Licence
The move is actually part of a broader strategy to modernise public sector technology and reduce inefficiency across government services. According to the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, reforms to how the public sector builds and uses technology could unlock up to £45 billion in efficiency savings over time.
Digital credentials are seen as a key part of this effort. For example, by allowing documents to be issued and stored digitally, the government aims to reduce administrative delays, cut costs linked to printing and postage, and make services easier to access.
Science Secretary Peter Kyle has framed the initiative as part of a wider shift away from paper-based bureaucracy. In a statement accompanying the announcement, he said overflowing drawers of government letters and time spent waiting for appointments would “soon be consigned to history”, with GOV.UK Wallet allowing official documents to be issued virtually for those who choose to use it.
How The Digital Licence Will Work
The digital driving licence will sit within the GOV.UK Wallet, which is being built on top of the existing GOV.UK One Login infrastructure. Users will need to verify their identity through One Login, after which eligible credentials can be added to the app.
Thankfully, the government says that security is a central part of the design. For example, the wallet uses built-in smartphone protections, including biometric checks such as facial recognition, similar to those used for mobile banking and contactless payments. This means that even if a phone is lost, access to digital documents should remain restricted to the verified user.
Unlike a physical licence, the digital version can be issued immediately after a successful application, rather than arriving days later by post. Government officials argue this reduces the risk of documents being lost during house moves or misplacement.
Making It Verifiable By Third Parties
Testing is also reportedly focused on how the digital driving licence can be verified by organisations outside government. Unlike a physical photocard, digital credentials do not have visible security features, so checks rely on secure, programmatic verification rather than visual inspection.
With the user’s consent, a digital licence should enable third parties such as retailers selling age-restricted products, employers carrying out right-to-drive checks, car hire companies and online services to be able to confirm that a licence is genuine and valid. The system is being developed in partnership with approved digital identity providers, allowing the digital licence to be used in the same everyday situations as its physical equivalent.
Who Is Involved In Delivering The Scheme?
The project is being led by the Government Digital Service, which sits within the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, working closely with the DVLA. The digital Veteran Card, launched earlier as a first credential, was developed in partnership with the Ministry of Defence, the Office for Veterans’ Affairs and Defence Business Services.
The government says that more than 15,000 veterans have already added their digital Veteran Card to the GOV.UK One Login app, a figure the government has pointed to as early evidence of demand for digital credentials.
The driving licence trial represents a more complex test case, given how widely the licence is used as both proof of identity and proof of age.
Who The Digital Licence Is For
In practical terms, the digital driving licence is aimed at everyday users who already rely on their photocard licence for routine tasks. These include proving age when buying age-restricted items, confirming identity for online services, or demonstrating driving entitlement.
Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander described the digital licence as “a game changer for the millions of people who use their driving licence as ID”, arguing that it would make everyday interactions faster, easier and more secure.
The government has also emphasised that the system is designed to put users in control of their own data. Sharing a digital credential requires explicit consent, and only the information needed for a specific check should be shared.
Wider Context And Industry Concerns
The introduction of a government-backed digital wallet has not been without controversy. For example, when plans were first announced, private sector digital identity providers raised concerns that GOV.UK Wallet could compete directly with commercial age-verification and identity services.
Since then, GDS has engaged extensively with the digital identity industry, holding an initial industry kick-off event and nearly 30 follow-up meetings. The government has confirmed that approved third-party digital identity apps will be able to verify credentials stored in the GOV.UK Wallet, rather than being locked out of the ecosystem.
This collaboration is centred around the Digital Verification Service industry, which plays a key role in enabling secure identity checks across retail, online services and regulated sectors.
Privacy And Security Questions
As with any digital identity system, privacy and security remain central concerns. For example, storing identity documents on smartphones raises questions about data protection, device security and potential misuse.
The government’s position is that digital credentials can be more secure than physical documents. Unlike a plastic card, a digital licence can’t be visually copied, and its authenticity can be checked programmatically. Facial recognition and encryption are intended to reduce the risk of fraud or impersonation.
However, critics argue that digital systems can introduce new attack surfaces, particularly if users’ phones are compromised or if verification services are poorly implemented. These risks are likely to be scrutinised closely as the trial expands beyond internal testing.
What Happens Next?
Throughout 2026, the government plans to continue testing, refining and expanding the digital driving licence in partnership with the private sector. A wider rollout is expected later in the year, enabling more drivers to add their licence to the GOV.UK Wallet.
In terms of the longer-term ambition, it is broader still. By the end of 2027, the government intends for all public services to offer a digital alternative alongside paper or card-based credentials. Future additions to the wallet are expected to include DBS checks and other forms of government-issued proof.
Alongside the wallet, a new GOV.UK App is scheduled to launch in summer 2026, bringing together personalised services, notifications and, potentially, an AI-powered chatbot to help users navigate government information more easily.
The digital driving licence trial essentially sits at the centre of this wider transformation, acting as both a technical test and a signal of how the government intends people to interact with public services in the years ahead.
What Does This Mean For Your Business?
The digital driving licence trial shows how far the government is willing to go in shifting everyday identity checks away from physical documents and into a single, smartphone-based system. By starting with a licence that is already widely used as both proof of identity and proof of age, the government is testing not just the technology itself, but public confidence in digital credentials and the supporting verification infrastructure. How smoothly this transition works in real-world settings will be critical to whether the wider GOV.UK Wallet vision gains traction.
For UK businesses, the implications are practical rather than abstract. For example, retailers, employers, car hire firms and online platforms could eventually benefit from faster, more reliable identity and age checks, with less reliance on visual inspection and reduced exposure to forged or expired documents. At the same time, these organisations will need to adapt their systems and processes to support digital verification, raising questions around cost, integration and responsibility if checks fail or data is mishandled.
For citizens and other stakeholders, including privacy groups and digital identity providers, the trial represents a balancing act between convenience, security and trust. The government’s decision to keep the digital licence optional and to involve private sector verification services suggests an attempt to avoid forcing adoption or creating a closed system. Whether that balance holds as the scheme moves beyond testing and into wider use will shape how digital identity is accepted across the UK in the years ahead.